What is a potential effect on newborns from congenital Cytomegalovirus infection?

Congenital Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection can lead to various complications in newborns, with one of the most significant impacts being neurological abnormalities. This virus can affect the central nervous system, potentially resulting in conditions such as microcephaly (smaller head size), seizures, and developmental delays. The neurological impairments stem from the virus’s ability to disrupt normal brain development during pregnancy, thus leading to long-term effects that can impact a child's cognitive and physical functioning.

While other options might present potential issues for infants affected by different conditions or infections, neurological abnormalities are directly associated with congenital CMV. These abnormalities can manifest as challenges in motor skills, speech, and overall cognitive function, making it essential to recognize the potential for long-lasting impacts on a child's development when exposed to this viral infection in utero.