Which condition primarily results from inflammation of the brain due to viral infection?

Encephalitis is a condition primarily caused by inflammation of the brain, often due to a viral infection. This inflammation can lead to symptoms such as fever, headache, confusion, and in severe cases, seizures or loss of consciousness. Encephalitis specifically refers to the direct inflammation of the brain tissue itself, which differentiates it from conditions like meningitis, where the inflammation primarily involves the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord.

The viral infections that can lead to encephalitis include herpes simplex virus, West Nile virus, and many others. Understanding this distinction is critical in the context of early childhood education and special education, as it highlights the impact of neurological conditions on children's development and learning. The ability to identify and understand such medical conditions is essential for educators working with young children, especially those with special needs.