Which type of play is most commonly observed in toddlers aged 1 to 2 years?

Parallel play is the type of play most commonly observed in toddlers aged 1 to 2 years. During this stage, children play alongside each other but do not yet engage in direct interactions or cooperative activities. They may use similar toys or engage in similar activities, but their play is largely individual; they are focused on their own actions while being aware of one another. This form of play is an important step in the development of social skills, as it sets the foundation for later forms of play that involve more interaction and collaboration.

As children grow and develop, they start to engage in more cooperative play where they work together with peers towards a common goal, but at the age of 1 to 2 years, parallel play is predominant. Understanding this developmental milestone is crucial for educators and caregivers as it helps in creating appropriate play-based learning environments that foster social development in early childhood.